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Neue Vertreter des Er6[Si11N20]O‐Strukturtyps Hochtemperatur‐Synthesen und Kristallstrukturen von Ln(6+x/3)[Si(11–y)AlyN(20+x–y)]O(1–x+y) mit Ln = Nd,Er, Yb,Dy und 0 ≤ x ≤ 3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 3
Authors:Klaus Kllisch  Henning A Hppe  Hubert Huppertz  Michael Orth  Wolfgang Schnick
Abstract:New Representatives of the Er6Si11N20]O Structure Type. High‐Temperature Synthesis and Single‐Crystal Structure Refinement of Ln(6+x/3)Si(11–y)AlyN(20+x–y)]O(1–x+y) with Ln = Nd, Er, Yb, Dy and 0 ≤ x ≤ 3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 3 According to the general formula Ln(6+x/3)Si(11–y)AlyN(20+x–y)]O(1–x+y) (0 ≤ x ≤ 3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 3) four nitridosilicates, namely Er6Si11N20]O, Yb6.081Si11N20.234]O0.757, Dy0.33Sm6Si11N20]N, and Nd7Si8Al3N20]O were synthesized in a radiofrequency furnace at temperatures between 1300 and 1650 °C. The homeotypic crystal structures of all four compounds were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The nitridosilicates are trigonal with the following lattice constants: Er6Si11N20]O: a = 978.8(4) pm, c = 1058.8(3) pm; Yb6.081Si11N20.243]O0.757: a = 974.9(1) pm, c = 1055.7(2) pm; Dy0.33Sm6Si11N20]N: a = 989.8(1) pm, c = 1078.7(1) pm; Nd7Si8Al3N20]O: a = 1004.25(9) pm, c = 1095.03(12) pm. The crystal structures were solved and refined in the space group P31c with Z = 2. The compounds contain three‐dimensional networks built up by corner sharing SiN4 and AlN4 tetrahedra, respectively. The Ln3+ and the “isolated” O2– ions are situated in the voids of the structures. According to Ln(6+x/3)Si(11–y)AlyN(20+x–y)]O(1–x+y) an extension of the Er6Si11N20]O structure type has been found.
Keywords:Nitridosilicates  Sialons  Crystal structure
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