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Chiral metal as a ferromagnetic super spin chain
Institution:1. Department of Materials Science, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstr. 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany;2. Technische Universität Darmstadt, Joint Research Laboratory Nanomaterials, Jovanka Bontschits Str. 2, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany;3. Karlsruher Insitut für Technologie, Institut für Nanotechnologie, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany;4. Karlsruher Insitut für Technologie, Institut für Angewandte Materialien (IAM-KWT), Haid-und-Neu Str. 7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany;5. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway;6. School of Materials Science and Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
Abstract:The electrons on the surface of a disordered multi-layer integer quantum Hall system constitute an unusual chiral metal with ballistic motion transverse to the field, and diffusive motion parallel to it. We present a non-perturbative analytic treatment of an appropriate model, consisting of disordered chiral fermions in two dimensions. A supersymmetric generating functional is set up for the correlation functions of this system. The strong disorder limit is mapped into a supersymmetric spin chain, with ferromagnetic exchange coupling, reflecting the electron's chiral motion. The ferromagnetic ground state and the spin wave excitations, corresponding to the diffusion modes of the chiral metal, are found exactly. The parametric density of states correlator in the ergodic limit is computed from a Boltzmann-weighted sum over low-energy spin states. The result is of a universal form and coincides with that for a hermitian random matrix.
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