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Lithium‐ und Caesium‐Alkoxometallate
Authors:Jochen Pauls  Bernhard Neumüller
Abstract:Lithium and Cesium Alkoxometalates The aluminium alkoxide, Al(OCH2Ph)3 ( 1 ), can be obtained from a direct synthesis of Al and PhCH2OH under HgCl2 catalysis. The formation of the metalate {(Diglyme)Li}{Al(OtBu)4}] ( 2 ) from LiAlH4 and tBuOH in THF under evolution of hydrogen takes place, if the reaction product is heated under reflux with additional tBuOH in diglyme. The nucleophilic attack of F ions leads during the treatment of CsF on a THF solution of Al(OcHex)3 after ligand redistribution to the coordination polymer {Cs(THF)2}{Cs(THF)}{Al(OcHex)4}2]n (3]n). 1 , 2 , and 3 were characterized by NMR, IR and MS techniques as well as by crystal structure analyses. According to them 1 is present as tetramer in solution and the solid state. The central structural motif of the metalate 2 is a heteronuclear and planar LiO2Al four‐membered ring with a penta‐coordinated Li+ ion. In the chainlike coordination polymer 3 ]n Cs+ ions with coordination number five and six occupy alternating positions.
Keywords:Aluminium compounds  Cesium compound  Lithium compound  Crystal structures
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