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Neue Cyclosilicate der Alkalimetalle: Cs5AgSi3O9 und Cs6Na6Si6O18
Authors:Angela Mö  ller,Peter Amann
Abstract:New Alkali Cyclosilicates: Cs5AgSi3O9 and Cs6Na6Si6O18 The new cyclosilicates were obtained from reactions of the binary oxides at 450–500 °C under inert gas atmosphere. Cs5AgSi3O9 crystallizes in the space group P21/m with the lattice constants a = 968,2(2) pm, b = 652,7(1) pm, c = 1162,6(3) pm, β = 93,84(2)° and Cs6Na6Si6O18 in R‐3m with a = 1208,0(1) pm, c = 1458,9(2) pm (IPDS data sets). The characteristic features are isolated rings, [Si3O9]6– and [Si6O18]12–, respectively. In Cs5AgSi3O9 these are connected via Ag+ to chains. Layers of [NaO4]‐tetrahedra separate the hexameric rings in Cs6Na6Si6O18. Coordination numbers of caesium are observed between C.N. 3 and C.N. 9 in these alkali rich cyclosilicates. MAPLE calculations of both cyclosilicates as well as the absorption and IR spectrum of Cs5AgSi3O9 are presented. Preparative and thermoanalytical techniques have been used to investigate the reactivity of Cs5AgSi3O9 in the presence of cobalt and nickel metal.
Keywords:Silicates  Alkali metals  Crystal structure  UV/Vis spectroscopy  IR spectroscopy
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