Abstract: | (Meta)stable CaC2 One out of four modifications of CaC2 is the so‐called metastable Calcium Carbide, CaC2‐III, which was synthesized as pure material. It forms by heating monoclinic CaC2‐II (C2/c) above 150 °C and remains stable after cooling down to room temperature. The structure was refined from X‐ray powder patterns (C2/m, Z = 4, a = 722.6(1) pm, b = 385.26(7) pm, c = 737.6(1) pm, β = 107.345(2)°). After grinding CaC2‐III transforms back into CaC2‐II. Heating CaC2‐III induces a reversible phase transition into the cubic modification (CaC2‐IV) at 460 °C. Differences between the three different structures of CaC2 I–III, being stable at ambient conditions are also shown by 13C‐MAS‐NMR measurements, especially the presence of two distinct types of carbon atoms in the structure of the title compound. |