基于信息不对称的企业并购融资方式选择模型

在企业内部和外部信息不对称情况下，讨论了企业并购的融资方式选择问题，并建立了一个决策模型．通过该模型可以看到，企业若估计并购整合后的新公司期望产出水平相对较低，就会选择股权融资方式进行并购融资；若估计新公司期望产出水平相对较高，则会选择负债融资方式；新公司的、期望产出水平若介于二者之间，企业则不会对外融资，仅选择内部融资．在我国当前资本市场不够发达，融资方式相对简单和落后的情况下，该模型对于帮助企业选择合理的并购融资方式具有一定的现实意义．

Model of Financing Strategy

Considering information asymmetry between inside and outside of the firms,this paper discusses the financing strategy of M&A,and builds a model.According to the model,we can see that the firm with relatively expected low-productivity will choose equity financing for M&A,and the firm with relatively expected high-productivity will choose debt financing for M&A,and the firm with expected medium-productivity will not choose financing from outside.In the case of undeveloped capital market and financing tools in China,the conclusion of the model has some extent significance for helping firms to choose financing strategy for M&A rationally.