Supercontinuum generation in macromolecular media |
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Authors: | C Santhosh A K Dharmadhikari J A Dharmadhikari K Alti D Mathur |
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Institution: | 1. Centre for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal University, Manipal, 576 104, India 2. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 1 Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai, 400 005, India 3. UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, University of Mumbai—Kalina Campus, Santa Cruz East, Mumbai, 400 098, India
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Abstract: | The interaction of intense, ultrashort (femtosecond) pulses of infrared light with water leads to the generation of a white light supercontinuum due to nonlinear optical effects. This supercontinuum extends over the wavelength range 400–900 nm. The blue-sided components of this supercontinuum are due to laser-induced plasma effects and are found to sensitively depend on the presence in water of minute quantities of protein dopants (dilutions of 0.025%–0.1%). Salivary proteins like mucin and immunoglobulin-A lead to pronounced suppression of the blue-sided components, while proteins found in blood serum, such as transferrin, immunoglobulin G (IgG) and human serum albumin (HSA), do not show any such suppression. It is postulated that major salivary proteins have a propensity to efficiently scavenge plasma electrons and thereby extinguish the plasma that is formed upon laser irradiation. |
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