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微波退火对聚合物太阳能电池性能的提高
引用本文:杜海亮,邓振波,张国良.微波退火对聚合物太阳能电池性能的提高[J].发光学报,2012,33(1):51-54.
作者姓名:杜海亮  邓振波  张国良
作者单位:北京交通大学 发光与光信息技术教育部重点实验室, 北京 100044
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(60977027, 60825407); 北京市科学与技术委员会(Z090803044009001)资助项目
摘    要:利用微波对基于poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)和 -phenyl-C61-buytyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) 的体异质结太阳能电池进行退火处理,提高了器件的效率。使用的微波频率为2.45 GHz,当处理时间为10 min时,获得的短路电流为9.13 mA/cm2,开路电压为0.63 V,能量转化效率为3.21%,其性能参数完全可以与普通真空干燥箱退火相比拟。研究了微波对活性层的作用,从微波退火处理后的UV-Vis吸收谱和SEM图发现,微波退火主要改善了活性层的粗糙度,提高了相分离程度,有利于激子在界面处的解离和载流子的传输。

关 键 词:聚合物太阳能电池  微波退火  SEM
收稿时间:2011-10-13
修稿时间:2011-11-10

Improved Performance of Polymer Solar Cells by Microwave Annealing
DU Hai-liang,DENG Zhen-bo,ZHANG Guo-liang.Improved Performance of Polymer Solar Cells by Microwave Annealing[J].Chinese Journal of Luminescence,2012,33(1):51-54.
Authors:DU Hai-liang  DENG Zhen-bo  ZHANG Guo-liang
Institution:Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information, Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Abstract:Microwave was applied to improve the efficiency of polymer solar cell based on poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) and -phenyl-C61-buytyric acid methyl ester(PCBM) bulk-heterojunction solar cells.With microwave radiation(2.45 GHz) for 10 min,short circuit current of 9.13 mA/cm2,open circuit voltage of 0.63 V,and energy conversion efficiency of 3.21% were obtained,similar or surpass to those of devices annealed with a hot plate for 20 min at 150 ℃.We examined the effect of microwave on the active layer.From the Uv-Vis absorption spectrum and the SEM image after microwave,we found that more rough morphology and larger phase separation occurred,which benefit for dissociation of exciton and transportation of carrier.
Keywords:polymer solar cells                  microwave annealing                  SEM
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