溶液还原法制备球形超细镍粉

超细镍粉由于表面活性高、导电性和导热性好而被广泛应用于化学催化剂、烧结活化剂、导电浆料门等方面．目前，制备超细镍粉的方法主要有问：真空蒸馏冷凝法、机械粉碎法、电解法、羰基镍热分解法、浆化氢还原法和溶液还原法等．在这些方法中，溶液还原法的工艺简单，所得粉末纯度高，颗粒尺寸小且分布均匀[3]．法国的Figlarz等[4]用弱有机还原剂乙二醇还原粒径小干0．1μm的Ni（OH）2。超细粉末，引入AgNO3。作为成核剂后，制得了粒径＜1μm的超细镍粉，但这种方法需长时间高温回流反应，对原料要求苛刻，且采用有机分散介质成本较高，…

Preparation of Spherical Ultrafine Nickel Powder by Chemical Reduction in Aqueous Solution

All kinds of spherical ultrafine nickel powders, varied in mean particle size (0.1-5μm),were prepared by chemical reduction in aqueous solution. The pH effect on the production of nickel powder and the main factors of their morphological control were studied. The nickel powder with purity 98.5% was obtained in the Na2CO3-NaHCO3 buffer system at pH 9.2-11. The surface-rubbed stirring oar helped to the preparation of nickel particles. The mean particle size was decreased to submicron range by using AgNO3 as nucleating agent. PVP was an efficient agent to regulate particle shape and reduce aggregation.