二元有机液体混合物热容与过剩热容的测定

溶液的热容及过剩热容是热力学的重要函数，对其测定与研究具有理论与实际意义．首先，热容是化工传热计算中的基础数据，过剩热容则可检验溶液中分子间的相互作用，并可利用其计算混合物的热容．本文报告了用法国Setaram公司生产的MS-80型Calvet微量热仪对环己酮-芳烃（苯、甲

Measurement and Investigation of Heat Capacity and Excess Heat Capacity of Binary Liquid Mixture

The heat capacities C_p and excess heat capaciries C_pE of four binary systems cyclohexanone-benzene, cyclohexanone-toluene, cyclohexanone-elhylbenzene, cyclohexanone-isopropylbenzene are measured at 298.15K and under latm by the Calvet microcalorimeter. The error of mole fraction is ±0.0002, of C_p±0.0085, of C_pE±0.055, and of temperature ±0.01K. The C_pE values of the four systems are always positive for whole ranges of mole fractions. The excess heat capacities decrease with the increase of number of carbon atoms of aromatic hydrocarbon. The experimental results are at variance with the Prigogine-Flory corresponding state theory. The effect of changes of solution orientational order on C_pE is also investigated. The intermolecular orientational order entropy parameter θ2S12 is introduced to the Flory model. The Flory model including θ2S12is improved for the estimation of C_pE values.