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少无废料激光板材切割技术
引用本文:冯爱新,殷苏民,周建忠,张永康,戴峰泽,谢华锟.少无废料激光板材切割技术[J].应用激光,2005,25(2):87-89.
作者姓名:冯爱新  殷苏民  周建忠  张永康  戴峰泽  谢华锟
作者单位:1. 江苏大学机械工程学院,江苏镇江,212013
2. 成都工具研究所,四川成都,610056
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助(50405035),江苏省研究生创新计划项目(XM04-24)
摘    要:采用少无废料激光板材切割技术,可以大幅度地提高材料利用率,缩短切割时间,提高生产效率。激光切割路径优化算法和板材的无搭边排样技术是少无废料激光板材切割的关键技术问题。文章研究了少无废料激光切割路径优化原则,在此基础上,研究了少无废料激光切割编程技巧,并结合纺机板材的激光切割实践,进行了少无废料激光板材切割技术研究,结果表明,采用少无废料激光切割技术,材料利用率可10%~30%,切割长度可减少5%~10%。

关 键 词:激光  切割  搭边  排样
收稿时间:2004/11/20
修稿时间:2004年11月20

The laser cutting technique of steel sheet with little scrap
Feng Aixin,Yin Suming,Zhou Jianzhong,Zhang Yongkang,Dai Fengzhe,Xie Huakun.The laser cutting technique of steel sheet with little scrap[J].Applied Laser,2005,25(2):87-89.
Authors:Feng Aixin  Yin Suming  Zhou Jianzhong  Zhang Yongkang  Dai Fengzhe  Xie Huakun
Institution:Feng Aixin1,Yin Suming1,Zhou Jianzhong1,Zhang Yongkang1,Dai Fengzhe1,Xie Huakun 2
Abstract:Material utilization ratio can be improved e normously with great productivity, and cutting time is reduced largely by using the laser cutting technique of steel sheet with little scrap. Optimization of la ser cutting route and arrangement of parts with little scrap in a steel sheet is key nodus in the technique put forwards in the article. The principle of the ar rangement of laser cutting route is studied in the article. Furthermore, techniq ue of the programming practice is studied based on laser cutting technology of s teel sheet with little scrap. Finally, Combined with the practice of the laser c utting steel sheet of spin machine the technique of parts arrangement with zero scrap is studied. In the cutting practice of triangle strengthen part, by using the technique of zero scrap and compounding of the same part, the material utili zation ratio is increased from 65. 12% to 94.97%, and the average cut length of each part is reduced from 662mm to 448mm.
Keywords:laser  cutting technique  scrap
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