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Fluorescence from the second excited singlet state of [18] annulenes
Authors:Urs P. Wild  Hans J. Griesser  Vo Dinh Tuan  Jean F.M. Oth
Affiliation:Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland;Laboratory for Organic Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Abstract:The emission spectra of the second excited singlet state of [18] annulene and of monofluoro [18] annulene (in a 3-methylpentane glass at 4 K) are reported. The large energy gap between the first and second excited singlet states inhibits fast internal conversion and favours the appearance of S2 → S0 emission. In addition, fluorescence from the S1 state can be observed in monofluoro [13] annulene by exciting into the S2 or directly into the S1 absorption.
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