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Triplet states of furan,thiophene, and pyrrole
Authors:Wayne M Flicker  Oren A Mosher  Aron Kuppermann
Institution:Chemistry Department, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada V6T 1W5
Abstract:Low-lying triplet electronic states have been detected in furan, thiophene, and pyrrole by the method of variable-angle, electron-impact spectroscopy. Singlet → triplet transitions occur with maximum intensity at 3.99 eV and 5.22 eV in furan, 3.75 eV and 4.62 eV in thiophene, and 4.21 eV in pyrrole. A weak transition at 5.22 eV in pyrrole is assigned as the lowest observed singlet → singlet excitation in that molecule.
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