两种具有二次谐波响应的紫外透过氨基磺酸盐A(NH2SO3)(A=Li、Na)

通过简便的蒸发方法得到了 2种碱金属磺酸盐非线性光学(NLO)晶体, 即 Li(NH₂SO₃)和 Na(NH₂SO₃)。Li(NH₂SO₃)以极性空间群Pca2₁(编号 29)结晶。Li(NH₂SO₃)的结构可以描述为由LiO₄]7-多面体通过共角连接与 NH₂SO₃^-四面体相互连接而形成的三维网络。Na(NH₂SO₃)以极性空间群 P2₁2₁2₁(编号 19)结晶。Na(NH₂SO₃)的结构可以描述为由扭曲的NaO₆]^11-八面体通过共角连接与 NH₂SO₃^-四面体相互连接而形成的三维网络。紫外可见近红外光谱表明, Li(NH₂SO₃)和 Na(NH₂SO₃)分别具有 5.25 和 4.81 eV 的大光学带隙。粉末二次谐波发生(SHG)测量显示, Li(NH₂SO₃)和 Na(NH₂SO₃)的 SHG 强度分别为 KH₂PO₄的 0.32 倍和 0.31倍。第一原理计算证实, 非线性光学性能主要来自氨基磺酸阴离子和碱金属氧阴离子多面体的协同作用。

A(NH2SO3) (A=Li, Na): Two ultraviolet transparent sulfamates exhibiting second harmonic generation response

Two alkali-metal sulfamates nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals, Li(NH₂SO₃) and Na(NH₂SO₃), have been obtained through the facile evaporation method. Li(NH₂SO₃) crystallizes in the polar space group Pca2₁ (No.29). The structure of Li(NH₂SO₃) can be described as a 3D network formed byLiO₄]^7- polyhedral connecting with NH₂SO₃^- tetrahedra through corner-sharing. Na(NH₂SO₃) crystallizes in the polar space group P2₁2₁2₁ (No.19). The structure of Na(NH₂SO₃) can be described as a 3D network formed by distortedNaO₆]^11- octahedral connecting with NH₂SO₃^- tetrahedra through corner-sharing. The UV-Vis-near-infrared spectra demonstrate that Li(NH₂SO₃) and Na(NH₂SO₃) possessed large optical band gaps of 5.25 and 4.81 eV, respectively. Powder second-harmonic generation (SHG) measurements demonstrate that the SHG intensity of Li(NH₂SO₃) and Na(NH₂SO₃) were 0.32 times and 0.31 times that of KH₂PO₄, respectively. First-principles calculations confirm the nonlinear optical performance mainly derived from the synergistic effect of amino sulfonate anions and alkali metal oxide anionic polyhedra.