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Knot adjacency and fibering
Authors:Efstratia Kalfagianni  Xiao-Song Lin
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824 ; Department of Mathematics, University of California, Riverside, California 92521
Abstract:It is known that the Alexander polynomial detects fibered knots and 3-manifolds that fiber over the circle. In this note, we show that when the Alexander polynomial becomes inconclusive, the notion of knot adjacency can be used to obtain obstructions to the fibering of knots and of 3-manifolds. As an application, given a fibered knot $ K'$, we construct infinitely many non-fibered knots that share the same Alexander module with $ K'$. Our construction also provides, for every $ n\in N$, examples of irreducible 3-manifolds that cannot be distinguished by the Cochran-Melvin finite type invariants of order $ \leq n$.

Keywords:Alexander polynomial  knot adjacency  fibered knots and 3-manifolds  finite type invariants  symplectic structures
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