The role of the amorphous fraction for the equilibrium shape of polymer single crystals |
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Authors: | J. -U. Sommer |
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Affiliation: | (1) Institut de Chimie des Surfaces et Interfaces (CNRS), 15 rue Jean Starcky, F-68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France |
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Abstract: | The equilibrium state of polymer single crystals is considered by explicitly taking into account the amorphous fraction formed by loops and tails of the chains using a statistical model introduced by Muthukumar (Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 361, 539 (2003)). We show that under realistic conditions below the equilibrium melting temperature, tight loops and close re-entries are favored, and that the amorphous fraction can be mapped into an excess surface free energy. The model is extended to many-chain crystals where it is shown that the lamellar thickness increases with the number of chains in the crystal and extended-chain conformations are thermodynamically favored if the number of chains in the crystal is sufficiently large. The number of chains necessary to form an extended-chain crystal in thermodynamic equilibrium scales with the square of the degree of polymerization of the chains. We discuss the temperature behavior of the equilibrium crystal thickness in the under-cooled state. |
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Keywords: | 05.70.Np Interface and surface thermodynamics 61.25.Hq Macromolecular and polymer solutions polymer melts swelling 82.60.Qr Thermodynamics of nanoparticles |
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