烧结Nd-Fe-B磁体的微观结构和冲击韧性研究

对烧结Nd₁₅Fe_72-xCo_yNb_xB₈(y=0, 5;x=0, 05, 10, 15, 20, 25)永磁体的微观结构和冲击韧性及二者间的关系进行了研究.结果表明，添加Nb能够改善Nd-Fe-B磁体的微观结构，提高磁体的冲击韧性.当无Co磁体中Nb的原子百分含量为15%时，其冲击韧性达到最大；对于添加了Co的磁体，其冲击韧性的 关键词： Nd-Fe-B 冲击韧性 微观结构 晶界

The microstructure and impact toughness of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets

The effects of Nb on the microstructure and impact toughness of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets as well as their inter relation have been investigated. The results show that the addition of Nb improves the microstructure, and increases impact toughness of sintered magnets. When Nb content of the sintered magnets without Co is 1.5 at%, the maximum impact toughness is obtained. But for the sintered magnets with the Co addition, the variation of impact toughness of the magnets is not obvious, and the magnets have lower impact energy than the magnets with the Co addition. The microstructure of sintered magnets has been studied. It was found that many factors affect the impact toughness of sintered magnets, but the main factor is the width and shape of grain boundary of sintered magnets.