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Counting Ancestral Reconstructions in a Fixed Phylogeny
Authors:Tobias Thierer  David Bryant  Mike Steel
Institution:(1) Proteomics Algorithmen und Simulation, ZBIT, Sand 14, 72076 Tübingen, Germany;(2) Department of Mathematics, University of Auckland, Auckland Mail Centre, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand;(3) McGill Centre for Bioinformatics, 3775 University Street, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, Canada;(4) Biomathematics Research Centre, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand
Abstract:We give formulas for calculating in polynomial time the number of ancestral reconstructions for a tree with binary leaf- and root labels for each number of 0 
$$\rightarrow$$
1 and 1 
$$\rightarrow$$
0 arcs. For trees of fixed degree, the corresponding numbers of 0 
$$\rightarrow$$
0 and 1 
$$\rightarrow$$
1 arcs can be deduced. We calculate intervals for the relative cost of 0 
$$\rightarrow$$
1 and 1 
$$\rightarrow$$
0 transitions over which the same labelings remain the cheapest. Received July 27, 2005
Keywords::" target="_blank">:  generating function  phylogenetic tree  binary character  transition
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