Recent progress in MXene and graphene based nanocomposites for microwave absorption and electromagnetic interference shielding |
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Affiliation: | 1. Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China |
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Abstract: | There is widespread use of telecommunication and microwave technology in modern society, and raised the electromagnetic interference (EMI) issue to alarming situation due to apprehensive demand and growth of 5G technology undesirably disturbing the human health. The two dimensional (2D) materials including graphene and MXenes are already been used for variety of electronic devices due to their exceptional electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, and thermal properties. MXene is composed of metal carbides, in which mainly metals are the building blocks for dielectrics, semiconductors, or semimetals. However, the strong interfaces with electromagnetic waves (EM) are variable from terahertz (THz) to gigahertz (GHz) frequency levels and are widely used in EMI and Microwave absorption (MA) for mobile networks and communication technologies. The use of different organic materials with metal, organic, inorganic fillers, polymers nanocomposite and MXene as a novel material has been studied to address the recent advancement and challenges in the microwave absorption mechanism of 2D materials and their nanocomposites. In this concern, various techniques and materials has been reported for the improvement of shielding effectiveness (SE), and theoretical aspects of EMI shielding performance, as well stability of 2D materials particularly MXene, graphene and its nanocomposites. Consequently, various materials including polymers, conducting polymers, and metal–organic frameworks (MOF) have also been discussed by introducing various strategies for improved MA and control of EMI shieling. Here in this comprehensive review, we summarized the recent developments on material synthesis and fabrication of MXene based nanocomposites for EMI shielding and MA. This research work is a comprehensive review majorly focuses on the fundamentals of EMI/MA. The recent developments and challenges of the MXene and graphene based various structures with different polymeric composites are described in a broader perspective. |
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Keywords: | Electromagnetic interference shielding Microwave absorption Intrinsic conducting polymers (ICPs) Graphene MXenes Chemical vapor deposition Polyvinyl alcohol Polyurethane Polyvinylidene fluoride Polyethyleneimine Polystyrene Polylactic acid Polyaniline Polypyrrole Polydopamine Layer-by-layer self-assembly Multi-walled carbon nanotube Polyimide Polymethyl methacrylate cellulose nanocrystals cellulose nanofiber Poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polystyreneslufonate Thermoplastic polyurethane Polyaniline*** PP" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0235" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Polypropylene PET" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0245" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Polyethylene terephthalate PEG" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0255" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Polyethylene glycol PDMS" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0265" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Polydimethylsiloxane EMI" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0275" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Electromagnetic interference SE" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0285" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Sheilding Efficiency MOF" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0295" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Metal Organic Framework PAA" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0305" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Poly(acrylic acid) AgNWs" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0315" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Silver nanowires AgNP" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0325" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Plasmonic silver nanoparticle SEM" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0335" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Scanning electron microscopy 2D" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0345" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Two dimensional |
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