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Co3O4-Bi2O3 heterojunction: An effective photocatalyst for photodegradation of rhodamine B dye
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan;2. Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia;3. Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, Saudi Arabia;4. Laboratoire des matériaux et de l''environnement pour le développement durable LR18ES10, 9 Avenue Dr.Zoheir Sai, 1006, Tunis, Tunisia;5. School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia;6. Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Abstract:Recently, the research on the remediation of aqueous organic pollutants over visible-light-active photocatalysts has got much attention. Therefore, this study reports the fabrication of visible-light-active Co3O4-Bi2O3 heterojunction photocatalyst for the photodegradation of rhodamine B dye. The Co3O4-Bi2O3 heterojunction was synthesized by the coprecipitation method and characterized by XRD, EDS, SEM, TEM, TGA, and FTIR. The as-prepared Co3O4-Bi2O3 heterojunction was utilized as a photocatalyst for the abatement of rhodamine B dye. It was observed that Co3O4-Bi2O3 showed the best catalytic performance with ~92% degradation of rhodamine B dye than Co3O4 and Bi2O3 with 14 and 34% removal of rhodamine B dye, respectively. The rate constant for Co3O4-Bi2O3 catalyzed photodegradation of rhodamine B was 6 times and 3 times higher than the rate constant for Co3O4 catalyzed and Bi2O3 catalyzed photodegradation of rhodamine B, respectively. The as-prepared Co3O4-Bi2O3 exhibited the highest catalytic performance at pH 8.
Keywords:Heterojunction  Photodegradation  Rhodamine B  Kinetics analysis
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