On the algebra of quasi-shuffles |
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Authors: | Jean-Louis Loday |
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Institution: | (1) Institut de Recherche Mathématique Avancée, CNRS et Université Louis Pasteur, 7 rue R. Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France |
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Abstract: | For any commutative algebra R the shuffle product on the tensor module T(R) can be deformed to a new product. It is called the quasi-shuffle algebra, or stuffle algebra, and denoted T
q
(R). We show that if R is the polynomial algebra, then T
q
(R) is free for some algebraic structure called Commutative TriDendriform (CTD-algebras). This result is part of a structure
theorem for CTD-bialgebras which are associative as coalgebras and whose primitive part is commutative. In other words, there
is a good triple of operads (As, CTD, Com) analogous to (Com, As, Lie). In the last part we give a similar interpretation of the quasi-shuffle algebra in the noncommutative setting. |
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Keywords: | 16A24 16W30 17A30 18D50 81R60 |
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