Numerical Study of Electroconvective Instability of Binary Electrolyte in a Cell with Plane Parallel Electrodes

Electroconvective instability of a binary electrolyte in a cell with plane parallel electrodes is studied using a numerical method. When a direct current is passed through the cell, a space charge and an electrical force acting upon the solution form under certain conditions. If the electric force density reaches a critical value, convective instability emerges in the cell, leading to the formation of nonequilibrium dissipative structures similar to Rayleigh–Benard cells in a nonuniformly heated liquid. The critical parameter _crit, at which instability emerges in the system, is determined. Dependences of _crit on the ratio between the diffusion coefficients for electrolyte cations and anions and on the current passed through solution are determined.