Diode-pumped ultra-short-pulse solid-state lasers |
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Authors: | E Sorokin IT Sorokina E Wintner |
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Institution: | Institut für Photonik, Technische Universit?t Wien, Gusshausstrasse 27/387, 1040 Wien, Austria (Fax: +43-1/58801-38799, E-mail: ernst.wintner@tuwien.ac.at), AT
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Abstract: | Many materials are good candidates for diode-pumped ultra-short-pulse lasers: several transition-metal-ion-doped crystals
can or could support extremely short fs pulses. This goal, so far, has only been reached by Cr3+:LiSAF, but there are good chances for other crystals like Cr4+:YAG having its bandwidth within the third communication window, and the high-yield Cr2+:ZnSe with its impressive bandwidth in the near IR. Rare-earth-ion-doped media deliver only sub-ps pulses but allow unprecedented
and scalable high average powers, like a SESAM mode-locked Yb:YAG thin-disk laser described recently. In all ranges of pulse
durations there are fascinating applications ready for widespread employment as soon as compact, reliable and moderately priced
ultra-short-pulse systems will be available for the non-laser-skilled user. The highest impact in the near future is attributed
to microstructuring of materials and processing of biological samples, including dental enamel, by ps and sub-ps pulses, and
optical coherence tomography needing pulses in the 10-fs regime at very modest average powers.
Received: 29 June 2000 / Published online: 6 December 2000 |
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Keywords: | PACS: 42 55 Px 42 55 Rz 42 55 Xi 42 60 Py 42 60 Fc 42 62 Be 42 62 Cf |
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