Distribution of hexavalent Cr species across the clay mineral surface-water interface |
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Authors: | Fritzen Mauricia B Souza Aloisio J Silva Tiago A G Souza Luciana Nome Rene A Fiedler Haidi D Nome Faruk |
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Institution: | Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil. |
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Abstract: | The adsorption isotherms of Cr(VI) on kaolinite, montmorillonite, and alumina were adequately treated with Langmuir model showing behavior characteristic of single-layer adsorption. The efficiency of the adsorbents in removing Cr(VI) from water follows the order alumina > kaolinite > montmorillonite > silica. Speciation studies indicate that hydrogen chromate ions were the major adsorbed species and simultaneous adsorption of dichromate ion occurred at concentrations greater than approximately 10(-3) mol L(-1). It is most probable that the mechanism of adsorption of the hydrogen chromate ion at the surface of alumina is predominantly electrostatic adsorption, with outer sphere complex formation. |
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