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Variation of tritium concentration in the course of the degradation of fresh pine needles on a forest floor
Authors:N. Momoshima  H. Kakiuchi  T. Okai  Y. Maeda
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Hakozaki, 812-8581 Higashiku, Fukuoka, Japan;(2) Department of Nuclear Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, Hakozaki, 812-8581 Higashiku, Fukuoka, Japan
Abstract:Variation of tritium concentration was examined for 100 days in the course of degradation of fresh pine needles, which were left on a pine forest floor. No difference was observed on free water tritium (FWT) and organically bound tritium (OBT) concentrations of sterilized samples by gamma-ray irradiation or fumigation and control samples, attributable to incomplete sterilization. The OBT concentrations did not increase within the experimental period as the level of humus collected from the forest floor. The results suggest that a longer degradation time, more than 100 days, is necessary to elevate OBT up to the level, which is observed in the general environment.
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