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A realistic coronary artery phantom for particle image velocimetry
Authors:Brunette J.  Mongrain R.  Tardif J. C.
Affiliation:(1) Department of Medical Radiology, Institute of Diagnostic Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland;(2) Laboratory of Thermodynamics in Emerging Technologies, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Abstract:Myocardial infarction results from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, which occurs in response to both mechanical stress and inflammatory processes. In order experimentally observe flow into atherosclerotic coronary artery morphologies, a novel technique for molding realistic compliant phantom featuring injection-molded inclusions and multiple layers has been developed. This transparent phantom allows for particle image velocimetry (PIV) flow analysis and can supply experimental data to validate computational fluid dynamics algorithms and hypothesis.
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