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α-Functionally Substituted α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes as Fine Chemicals Reagents: Synthesis and Application
Authors:Ekaterina A. Verochkina  Nadezhda Victorovna Vchislo  Igor B. Rozentsveig
Affiliation:A. E. Favorsky Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia; (N.V.V.); (I.B.R.)
Abstract:α-Functionalized α,β-unsaturated aldehydes is an important class of compounds, which are widely used in fine organic synthesis, biology, medicine and pharmacology, chemical industry, and agriculture. Some of the 2-substituted 2-alkenals are found to be the key metabolites in plant and animal cells. Therefore, the development of efficient methods for their synthesis attracts the attention of organic chemists. This review focusses on the recent advances in the synthesis of 2-functionally substituted 2-alkenals. The approaches to the preparation of α-alkyl α,β-unsaturated aldehydes are not included in this review.
Keywords:α  -functionally substituted α    -unsaturated aldehydes, synthesis, organocatalysis, aldol reactions, building blocks, precursors, 2-functionally substituted 2-alkenals
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