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Fluctuations of Goldstone modes and the chiral transition in QCD
Authors:Frithjof Karsch  RBC-Bielefeld collaboration
Institution:aPhysics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 1973, USA and Fakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
Abstract:We provide evidence for the influence of thermal fluctuations of Goldstone modes on the chiral condensate at finite temperature. We show that at fixed temperature, T<Tc, in the vicinity of the chiral transition temperature this leads to a characteristic dependence of the chiral condensate on the square root of the light quark mass (ml), which is expected for 3-dimensional models with broken O(N) symmetry. As a consequence the chiral susceptibility shows a strong quark mass dependence for all temperatures below T<Tc and diverges like View the MathML source in the chiral limit.
Keywords:QCD thermodynamics  chiral symmetry breaking  Goldstone modes
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