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Irreducibility of the -classes on smooth rational surfaces
Authors:Mustapha Lahyane
Affiliation:Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, 34100 Trieste, Italy
Abstract:We give a characterization for a $(-1)$-divisor $D$ on a smooth rational surface $X$ to be irreducible under the assumption that an anticanonical divisor $-K_X$ of $X$ is nef. Here $-K_X$ is nef means $K_X . C leq 0$ for every effective divisor $C$ on $X$, and a $(-1)$-divisor $D$ is a divisor such that the two numerical conditions $D^2 =-1=D.K_X$ hold.

As an application we give explicit examples of blowing up the projective plane at nine points infinitely near such that the obtained surface has an infinite number of $(-1)$-curves. A $(-1)$-curve is a smooth rational curve of self-intersection $-1$.

Keywords:Smooth rational surfaces   anticanonical divisor   Hodge Index Theorem   points in general position   N'eron-Severi group   blowing-up.
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