Influence Of Zro2 on The Physicochemical Properties of Phosphate-Based Glasses and Glass Ceramics |
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Authors: | Arumugam Vasudevan Gayathri Devi Gurusamy Rajkumar Kathiresan Sakthipandi Venkatachlam Rajendran Nallaiyan Rajendran Mani Rajkumar |
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Institution: | 1. Centre for Nano Science and Technology , K. S. Rangasamy College of Technology , Tiruchengode , Tamil Nadu , India;2. Department of Physics , Dhaanish Ahmed College of Engineering , Chennai , Tamil Nadu , India;3. Department of Physics , Kamaraj College of Engineering , Virudhunagar , Tamil Nadu , India;4. Centre for Nano Science and Technology , K. S. Rangasamy College of Technology , Tiruchengode , Tamil Nadu , India;5. Department of Chemistry , Anna University Chennai , Chennai , Tamil Nadu , India |
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Abstract: | Abstract Phosphate-based bioactive glasses and their glass ceramics for 47P2O5– (30.5)CaO–(22.5 ? x)Na2O–xZrO2 for different ZrO2 contents (x = 0, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, and 6.0 mol%) were prepared through melt quenching and controlled heat treatment procedures. The amorphous nature of glasses and the presence of crystalline phases in glass ceramics were studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. The density, molar volume, ultrasonic velocities, attenuation, elastic constants, and microhardness of glass and glass ceramics were used to study the structural changes. The formation of hydroxyapatite layer on the surface of glasses and glass ceramics after immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF) was explored through XRD, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses. The results indicate that the added ZrO2 increases the crosslink density of glasses, resulting in network stability, and also induces the formation of an apatite layer on the surface of glasses. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. |
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Keywords: | Glass ceramics in vitro studies ultrasonics solubility X-ray diffraction (XRD) ZrO2 |
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