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Tin(IV) Chloride Complexes of β-Chlorovinyl Aldehydes: A Multinuclear Nmr Characterization in Solution
Authors:Thouraya Barhoumi-Slimi  M A K Sanhoury  M T Ben Dhia  M R Khaddar
Institution:Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis , University of Tunis El Manar , Tunis , Tunisia
Abstract:Abstract

The reaction of SnCl4 with β-chlorovinyl aldehydes in anhydrous dichloromethane gave a series of octahedral complexes of the general formula SnCl4·2L (L = aldehyde). The adducts have been characterized in solution using multinuclear (1H, 13C, and 119Sn) NMR and IR spectroscopy. Solution NMR studies show that the complexes undergo rapid ligand dissociation at ambient temperature. Ligand exchange is slowed significantly at low temperature, such that, in most of the complexes, it is possible to identify both the cis and trans isomers with predominance of the cis form. The magnitude of the metal-ligand interaction was estimated on the basis of 119Sn NMR chemical shifts and used to classify the aldehydes studied according to their Lewis basicity.
Keywords:α  β-unsaturated aldehydes  tin(IV) chloride  Lewis base  13C NMR  119Sn NMR
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