半封闭空间明火引燃油气特性实验 |
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引用本文: | 欧益宏,李润,袁广强,周建忠,王波,李阳超.半封闭空间明火引燃油气特性实验[J].爆炸与冲击,2018,38(2):455-464. |
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作者姓名: | 欧益宏 李润 袁广强 周建忠 王波 李阳超 |
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作者单位: | 陆军勤务学院油料系,重庆,401311;陆军72489部队,山东烟台,265301 |
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基金项目: | 国家自然科学基金项目51276195重庆市自然科学基金项目CSTC 2012jjA900015后勤工程学院学术创新科研启动经费资助项目yz13-43805 |
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摘 要: | 为研究明火引燃油气着火爆炸特性,建立了半封闭着火爆炸实验平台。通过高速摄影仪拍摄的火焰图像,研究不同油气体积分数下的火焰传播特性。根据高频压力传感器采集的容器内压力变化情况,分析不同油气体积分数下的压力发展特性。结果表明,油气体积分数对火焰组分、火焰传播速度、压力和压力变化速率有显著影响;火焰具有明显的分区现象,可分为燃烧核和火焰阵面,并且纵向火焰阵面速度大于横向火焰阵面速度;容器内压力发展历程可分为4个阶段,而且会形成压力双峰现象;油气爆炸过程中,火焰结构与压力波形成了强烈的耦合作用。
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关 键 词: | 半封闭空间 明火 火焰传播特性 压力发展特性 |
收稿时间: | 2017-01-13 |
Explosion of gasoline/air mixture ignited by pilot flame in semi-confined space |
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Institution: | 1.Department of Oil, Army Logistics University of PLA, Chongqing 401311, China2.No.72489 Troop of Army, Yantai 265301, Shandong, China |
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Abstract: | A semi-confined vessel was built to study the explosion of the gasoline/air mixture ignited by a pilot flame. The flame propagation at different gasoline/air volume fractions were characterized through the flame images from a high-speed camera. The pressures development at different gasoline/air volume fractions were characterized according to the pressure data acquired by a high-frequency pressure sensor. The results showed that the gasoline/air volume fraction had a significant influence on the flame's species, propagation velocity, pressure and pressure rise rate. The flame exhibited an obvious zoning phenomenon, was observed to divide into a flame kernel and a flame front. The speed of the vertical flame front was faster than that of the horizontal flame front. The pressure development process went through four stages, and produced a phenomenon of two pressure peaks. A strong coupling effect was formed between the flame and the pressure wave in the process of the gasoline/air explosion |
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