Switchable photonic crystal for polymer dispersed liquid crystal |
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Authors: | Xiao Hong Sun Xiao Ming Tao |
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Affiliation: | a Henan Key Laboratory of Laser and Opto-electric Information Technology, Zhengzhou University, Henan 450052, China b Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong |
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Abstract: | Single-prism systems are used to fabricate electrically switchable Photonic Crystal (PhC) structures in Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC) films. The optical configuration is simple, stable and repeatable. A good agreement between theoretical and experimental results is obtained for the PhC structures. Hexagonal far-field diffraction patterns and electrical switching characteristics are also investigated. The smallest droplets of liquid crystals are 10 nm in diameter. The switching voltage can be decreased to 13.3 V/μm. |
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Keywords: | Top-cut hexagonal prism Photonic crystal Polymer dispersed liquid crystal |
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