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Direct Electrochemical Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Mononuclear Copper(Ⅱ) Complex: [(bipy)2Cu(PhCOO)]ClO4·(benzil) (benzil = 1,2-Diphenyl-ethane-1,2-dione)
Authors:YUAN Ya-Xian  GU Ren-Ao  YAO Jian-Lin
Abstract:A new mononuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex (bipy)2Cu(PhCOO)]ClO4·(benzil) (bipy=2,2'-bipyridine, benzil=1,2-diphenyl-ethane-1,2-dione) was synthesized by direct electrochemical oxidation of Cu electrode in an acetonitrile solution with benzoic acid, 2,2'-bipyridine and benzoin. As soon as the current flowed in the cell, benzoin was oxidized to benzil quickly. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. It belongs to monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a=14.860(2), b=20.784(3), c=11.9150(17) (A), β=101.401(3)°, V=3607.3(9) (A)3, Z=4, Mr=806.69, Dc=1.485 g/cm3, F(000)=1660, μ=0.742 mm-1, R=0.0788 and wR=0.1519 for 6254 observed reflections (Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ)). The complex contains a mononuclear (bipy)2Cu(PhCOO)]+ cation, a solvate benzil molecule and a ClO4- anion which locates around the cation outside acting as the counter ion. The Cu(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated by two 2,2'-bipyridines and one benzoato ligand to form a distorted square-pyramid.
Keywords:copper  benzil  benzoin  crystal structure  electrochemical oxidation  Copper  Mononuclear  Crystal Structure  Electrochemical Synthesis  Direct  Complex  bipy  ligand  form  molecule  anion  acting  counter  cation  space  group  monoclinic system  crystal structure  diffraction  soon
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