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A general nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation and its associated entropy
Authors:V Schwämmle  E MF Curado  F D Nobre
Institution:(1) Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Xavier Sigaud 150, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22290-180, Brazil
Abstract:A recently introduced nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation, derived directly from a master equation, comes out as a very general tool to describe phenomenologically systems presenting complex behavior, like anomalous diffusion, in the presence of external forces. Such an equation is characterized by a nonlinear diffusion term that may present, in general, two distinct powers of the probability distribution. Herein, we calculate the stationary-state distributions of this equation in some special cases, and introduce associated classes of generalized entropies in order to satisfy the H-theorem. Within this approach, the parameters associated with the transition rates of the original master-equation are related to such generalized entropies, and are shown to obey some restrictions. Some particular cases are discussed.
Keywords:PACS" target="_blank">PACS    05  40  Fb Random walks and Levy flights  05  20  -y Classical statistical mechanics  05  40  Jc Brownian motion  66  10  Cb Diffusion and thermal diffusion
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