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Perfect simulation of processes with long memory: A “coupling into and from the past” algorithm
Authors:Aurélien Garivier
Institution:Institut de Mathématiques de ToulouseUniversité Paul Sabatier
Abstract:We describe a new algorithm for the perfect simulation of variable length Markov chains and random systems with perfect connections. This algorithm, which generalizes Propp and Wilson's simulation scheme, is based on the idea of coupling into and from the past. It improves on existing algorithms by relaxing the conditions on the kernel and by accelerating convergence, even in the simple case of finite order Markov chains. Although chains of variable or infinite order have been widely investigated for decades, their use in applied probability, from information theory to bio‐informatics and linguistics, has recently led to considerable renewed interest. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 46, 300–319, 2015
Keywords:perfect simulation  context trees  Markov chains of infinite order  coupling from the past (CFTP)  coupling into and from the past (CIAFTP)
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