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Invariant Gaussian processes and independent sets on regular graphs of large girth
Authors:Endre Csóka  Balázs Gerencsér  Viktor Harangi  Bálint Virág
Affiliation:1. Mathematics Institute and DIMAPUniversity of Warwick;2. Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences;3. Department of MathematicsUniversity of Toronto
Abstract:We prove that every 3‐regular, n‐vertex simple graph with sufficiently large girth contains an independent set of size at least 0.4361n. (The best known bound is 0.4352n.) In fact, computer simulation suggests that the bound our method provides is about 0.438n. Our method uses invariant Gaussian processes on the d‐regular tree that satisfy the eigenvector equation at each vertex for a certain eigenvalue urn:x-wiley::media:rsa20547:rsa20547-math-0001. We show that such processes can be approximated by i.i.d. factors provided that urn:x-wiley::media:rsa20547:rsa20547-math-0002. We then use these approximations for urn:x-wiley::media:rsa20547:rsa20547-math-0003 to produce factor of i.i.d. independent sets on regular trees. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 47, 284–303, 2015
Keywords:independent set  independence ratio  regular graph  large girth  random regular graph  regular tree  factor of i.i.d.  invariant Gaussian process
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