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Phase-alternated compositeπ/2 pulses for solid state quadrupole echo NMR spectroscopy
Authors:A Ramamoorthy  PT Narasimhan
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, 208 016 Kanpur, India;(2) Present address: Laboratory of Chemical Physics, Central Leather Research Institute, 600 020 Adayar, Tamil Nadu, India;(3) Present address: Huntington Medical Research Institutes and Department of Chemistry, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Division, 660 S. Fair Oaks, 91125 Pasadena, CA, USA
Abstract:Phase-alternated compositeπ/2 pulses have been constructed for spinI=1 to overcome quadrupole interaction effects in solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Magnus expansion approach is used to design these sequences in a manner similar to the NMR coherent averaging theory. It is inferred that the symmetric phase-alternated compositeπ/2 pulses reported here are quite successful in producing quadrupole echo free from phase distortions. This effectiveness of the present composite pulses is due to the fact that most of them are of shorter durations as compared to the ones reported in literature. In this theoretical procedure, irreducible spherical tensor operator formalism is employed to simplify the complexity involved in the evaluation of Magnus expansion terms. It has been argued in this paper that compositeπ/2 pulse sequences for this purpose can also be derived from the broadband inversionπ pulses which are designed to compensate electric field gradient (efg) inhomogeneity in spinI=1 nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) spectroscopy.
Keywords:Nuclear magnetic resonance  composite pulses  Magnus expansion  quadrupole echo  tensor operator  nuclear quadrupole resonance
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