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Formation of azimuthal flows driven by a mass source-sink system in a rotating paraboloid
Authors:M. A. Zhvaniya  M. V. Kalashnik  V. O. Kakhiani  Dzh. I. Nanobashvili  K. I. Patarashvili  S. Dzh. Tsakadze
Abstract:The process of formation of azimuthal flows generated by a mass source-sink system in a shallow water layer on the surface of a rotating paraboloid is investigated theoretically and experimentally. The calculations are carried out within the framework of the shallow-water equations with allowance for bottom friction. Asymptotic solutions describing the process of establishment of steady-state azimuthal flows which takes place after instantaneous initiation of the source-sink system are constructed. It is shown that theory and experiment are in satisfactory agreement.
Keywords:shallow water theory  Ekman boundary layer  azimuthal flows  mass source-sink method
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