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Thermodynamic properties of CaTiF5(s)
Institution:Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, The University of Alabama, P.O. Box 870202, A-129 Bevill Building, 126 Seventh Avenue, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0202, USA
Abstract:Calcium titanofluoride CaTiF5(s) was prepared by solid-state reaction of CaF2(s) with TiF3(s) and characterized by X-ray diffraction method. The standard molar isobaric heat capacity (Cp,m) of CaTiF5(s) was determined by a power compensated differential scanning calorimeter in the temperature from 230 K to 710 K. A solid-state galvanic cell with CaF2 as electrolyte was used to determine the standard molar Gibbs energy of formation (ΔfGm) of CaTiF5 in the temperature range from 803 K to 1005 K. The galvanic cell can be depicted as:(-)Pt,O2(g,101.325kPa)/{CaO(s)+CaF2(s)}//CaF2//{CaTiF5(s)+CaTiO3(s)}/O2(g,101.325kPa),Pt(+)The second law analysis of present data were carried out to derive the standard entropy Sm(298.15K) and the enthalpy of formation ΔfHm(298.15K) and the values derived are 68.7 J · K−1 · mol−1 and −2848.4 kJ · mol−1, respectively.
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