Beyond the structure-property relationship paradigm: influence of the crystal structure and microstructure on the Li+ conductivity of La2/3Li(x)Ti(1-x)Al(x)O3 Oxides |
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Authors: | García-Martín Susana Morata-Orrantía Ainhoa Alario-Franco Miguel A Rodríguez-Carvajal Juan Amador Ulises |
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Affiliation: | Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain. |
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Abstract: | The crystal structures of several oxides of the La(2/3)Li(x)Ti(1-x)Al(x)O(3) system have been studied by selected-area electron diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and powder neutron diffraction, and their lithium conductivity has been by complex impedance spectroscopy. The compounds have a perovskite-related structure with a unit cell radical2 a(p)x2 a(p)x radical2 a(p) (a(p)=perovskite lattice parameter) due to the tilting of the (Ti/Al)O(6) octahedra and the ordering of lanthanum and lithium ions and vacancies along the 2 a(p) axis. The Li(+) ions present a distorted square-planar coordination and are located in interstitial positions of the structure, which could explain the very high ionic conductivity of this type of material. The lithium conductivity depends on the oxide composition and its crystal microstructure, which varies with the thermal treatment of the sample. The microstructure of these titanates is complex due to formation of domains of ordering and other defects such as strains and compositional fluctuations. |
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Keywords: | microstructure neutron diffraction perovskite phases solid‐state structures structure–property relationships titanates |
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