Investigation of thermal influence on the bandgap properties of liquid-crystal photonic crystal fibers |
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Authors: | Juan Juan Hu Ping Shum Xia Yu Chao Lu Tomasz R. Wolinski |
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Affiliation: | a School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore b Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong c Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland |
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Abstract: | We have analyzed the thermal influence on the bandgap properties of liquid-crystal photonic crystal fibers. The bandgap parameters which affect the transmission conditions have been investigated. It is observed that the photonic bandgap can be thermally tuned, i.e. the red or blue shift of the bandgap results from the temperature dependence of the refractive index of the liquid crystal. For the planar alignment of liquid-crystal filled cladding, the ordinary refractive index plays a major role in determining the bandgap properties; the extraordinary refractive index comes into influence while the ordinary refractive index is relatively constant of temperature. The analyses agree well with the experiments results. |
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Keywords: | Liquid crystals Photonic crystal fibers Photonic bandgap Thermal tuning |
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