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Minimum costK-forest covers
Authors:Sjoerd M Baas  Jorge Orestes Cerdeira
Institution:(1) Faculty of Applied Mathematics, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands;(2) Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Tapada da Ajuda, 1399, Lisboa Codex, Portugal
Abstract:A forest cover of a graph is a spanning forest for which each component has at least two nodes. IfK is a subset of nodes, aK-forest cover is a forest cover including exactly one node fromK in each component. AK-forest cover is of minimum cost if the sum of the costs of the edges is minimum. We present an0(n 2 + ¦K¦2 n) algorithm for determining the minimum costK-forest cover of a graph withn nodes. We show that the algorithm can also be used to determine, in0(n 2 + ({K — K'¦ + sum deK'd v )2 n ) time, the minimum costK-forest cover having degree equald v each nodev of an arbitrary subsetK' ofK.
Keywords:Forests  covers  spanning trees  matchings
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