对称多重裂变的形变位势位垒及其对核温度的依赖性

提出用多个准卡西尼亚回转体围绕一个内接球来作为对称2重及多重碎裂的形状.该形状可以从一球形光滑地形交到断点(仅用一个形变参数).此形状是卡西尼亚卵形体的推广,在二裂变情况下已证明它是一个良好的近似.利用这种参数化的类卡西尼亚形状,计算出了2、3、4、6和8重碎裂的形变位势和位垒,计算中考虑了亲近势和裂变位垒对温度的依赖性.此外还讨论了裂变动力学延时效应对于平衡统计多重碎裂的影响.

Deformation Potentials in Symmetric Multi-Fold Fission and Their Temperature-Dependence

Deformation consisting of a series of quasi-Cassinian rotating bodies surrounding a inner joined sphere is assumed to be that associated with symmetric multifold fissions into two or more fragments. The deformation shapes with only one parameter evolve smoothly from that of an initial spherical nucleus to the scission point. The shapes are calculated using a quasi-Cassinian ovaloid shape parameterization, which has been demonstrated to be a good approximation for binary fission.Using this parameterization the deformation potential and barriers in 2,3,4,6 and 8-fold multifold fissions are calculated. Proximity effects are included. The temperature dependence of these fission barriers is considered too. Finally the fission dynamics delay effects on the multi-fission processes is also discussed.