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Plasmon resonance in multilayer graphene nanoribbons
Authors:Naresh Kumar Emani  Di Wang  Ting‐Fung Chung  Ludmila J Prokopeva  Alexander V Kildishev  Vladimir M Shalaev  Yong P Chen  Alexandra Boltasseva
Abstract:Plasmon resonances in nanopatterned single‐layer graphene nanoribbons (SL‐GNRs), double‐layer graphene nanoribbons (DL‐GNRs) and triple‐layer graphene nanoribbons (TL‐GNRs) are studied experimentally using ‘realistic’ graphene samples. The existence of electrically tunable plasmons in stacked multilayer graphene nanoribbons was first experimentally verified by infrared microscopy. We find that the strength of the plasmonic resonance increases in DL‐GNRs when compared to SL‐GNRs. However, further increase was not observed in TL‐GNRs when compared to DL‐GNRs. We carried out systematic full‐wave simulations using a finite‐element technique to validate and fit experimental results, and extract the carrier‐scattering rate as a fitting parameter. The numerical simulations show remarkable agreement with experiments for an unpatterned SLG sheet, and a qualitative agreement for a patterned graphene sheet. We conclude with our perspective of the key bottlenecks in both experiments and theoretical models.
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Keywords:Graphene plasmonics  multilayer CVD graphene  plasmon–  substrate phonon interaction
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