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Demonstration of the frequency upshifting of microwave radiation byrapid plasma creation
Authors:Joshi   C.J. Clayton   C.E. Marsh   K. Hopkins   D.B. Sessler   A. Whittum   D.
Affiliation:Dept. of Electr. Eng., California Univ., Los Angeles, CA;
Abstract:A technique for frequency-upshifting electromagnetic radiation is demonstrated. By ionizing azulene vapor contained in a resonant cavity using a laser pulse, the frequency of the incident RF wave at 33.3 GHz is upshifted by 5% with greater than 10% efficiency. Maximum frequency upshift of 2.3 times the source frequency is observed. There are two mechanisms thought to be operative in producing the observed frequency upshift: the time-dependent dielectric constant due to increasing plasma density, and rapid Q-switching of the cavity. This technique has the potential of being able to generate tunable and chirped radiation over a very broad (Δf/f≳1) frequency range
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