甲基丙烯酸-3-三甲氧基硅丙酯/苯乙烯共聚乳胶粒微结构

我们曾制备了核-壳结构的杂化乳胶粒, 并用溶剂将核去除得到杂化空心微胶囊. 但由于此乳液聚合过程十分复杂, 在不同条件下反应得到乳胶粒的微结构有较大不同, 目前尚未见到各反应条件下所得产物微结构的表征和形成机理的研究报道. 本文将系统分析在不同反应条下, MPS和St种子乳液聚合过程中, 得到的乳胶粒壳层杂化聚合物的微结构, 并研究了其形成原因.

Microstructure of the Hybrid Core-shell Latex Synthesized by Emulsion Copolymerization of 3-Trimethoxysilyl Propyl Methacrylate and Styrene

The microstructures of the hybrid core-shell latex synthesized by emulsion copolymerization of 3-trimethoxysilyl propyl methacrylate(MPS) and styrene were investigated.The polymers obtained under different operating conditions were characterized by()~(29)Si solid state NMR,FTIR,DSC and elemental analysis.It was found that under a neutral condition all of the MPS monomers were copolymerized into the polymer chain,small part of SiOR groups were hydrolyzed into SiOH groups and crosslinked by hydrogen bonds,the content of crosslinking is increased by MPS addition amount.Under basic condition,part of MPS were hydrolyzed and condensed into oligomers firstly,then these resultants were grafted into the polymer chain as pendent chain by both free radical polymerization and hydrolysis-condensation reaction.And under acidic condition,MPS in the system was easily hydrolyized and acted as crosslinker so that the emulsion became gels rapidly.