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脉冲堆有限裂变链长的数学期望值分析(英文)
引用本文:刘建军,邹志高,张本爱.脉冲堆有限裂变链长的数学期望值分析(英文)[J].原子核物理评论,2007,24(1):80-84.
作者姓名:刘建军  邹志高  张本爱
作者单位:北京应用物理与计算数学研究所, 北京 100088
基金项目:中国工程物理研究院基金资助项目(2002y94)~~
摘    要:讨论了在一个增殖系统引发一个持续裂变链所需要的平均中子数。在点堆模型基础上, 考虑了在 t0 时刻系统引入一个源中子, 在 t 时刻产生 n 个中子的概率(n, t0, t), 推导了概率生成函数 G(z; t0, t)所满足的偏微分方程, 并得到了近似解。用近似解计算了Godiva II脉冲堆的有限裂变链长数学期望值, 有限裂变链期望值反比于脉冲堆的反应性。

关 键 词:脉冲堆    临界核系统    有限裂变链
文章编号:1007-4627(2007)01-0080-05
收稿时间:1900-01-01
修稿时间:2006-04-25

Expected Value of Finite Fission Chain Lengths of Pulse Reactors
LIU Jian-jun,ZHOU Zhi-gao,ZHANG Ben-ai.Expected Value of Finite Fission Chain Lengths of Pulse Reactors[J].Nuclear Physics Review,2007,24(1):80-84.
Authors:LIU Jian-jun  ZHOU Zhi-gao  ZHANG Ben-ai
Institution:Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing, Beijing 100088, China
Abstract:The average neutron population necessary for sponsoring a persistent fission chain in a multiplying system, is discussed. In the point reactor model, the probability functionν(n,t0,t) of a source neutron at time t0 leading to n neutrons at time t is dealt with. The non-linear partial differential equation for the probability generating function G(z;t0,t) is derived. By solving the equation, we have obtained an approximate analytic solution for a slightly prompt supercritical system. For the pulse reactor Godiva-Ⅱ, the mean value of finite fission chain lengths is estimated in this work and shows that the estimated value is reasonable for the experimental analysis.
Keywords:pulse reactor  critical nuclear system  finite fission chain
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