Intramolecular excimer formation in a naphthalene-appended dinuclear iron-oxo complex

The synthesis, structure, and physical properties of a Heisenberg exchange-coupled cluster containing naphthalene groups are described. Fe2(O)(O2CCH2C10H7)2(TACN-Me3)2]2+ (3) crystallizes in space group P1 with unit cell parameters a = 12.94(2) A, b = 14.84(2) A, c = 15.23(2) A, alpha = 101.12(7) degrees, beta = 90.8(1) degrees, gamma = 114.14(7) degrees, V = 2605(6) A3, and Z = 2 with R = 0.0425 and wR2 = 0.1182. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility data indicate that the two high-spin FeIII centers are antiferromagnetically coupled with J = -105 cm-1 (H = -2 JS1.S2), which is typical for this class of compounds. The room-temperature static emission spectrum of the compound in deoxygenated CH3CN solution is centered near 335 nm and has features reminiscent of both methyl-2-naphthylacetate (1) and Zn2(OH)(O2CCH2C10H7)2(TACN-Me3)2]+ (2) with the following two caveats: (1) the overall emission intensity is roughly a factor of 10 less than that of the free ester (1, phi = 0.13) or the ZnII analogue (2, phi = 0.14), and (2) there is significant broadening of the low-energy shoulder of the emission envelope. Time-correlated single photon counting data revealed biphasic emission for 3 with tau 1 = 4.6 +/- 1 ns and tau 2 = 47 +/- 1 ns. The latter compares favorably with that found for 2 (tau = 47 +/- 1 ns) and is assigned as the S0-S1 fluorescence of naphthalene. Emission anisotropy, time-gated emission spectra, and nanosecond time-resolved absorption measurements all support the assignment of the 4.6 ns component as being due to a singlet excimer that forms between the two naphthylacetate groups of 3, a process that is likely mediated by the structural constraints of the oxo-bis-carboxylato diiron core. No direct evidence for intramolecular electron and/or energy transfer from the photoexcited naphthyl group to the iron-oxo core was obtained, suggesting that the short-lived excimer may contribute to circumventing such pathways in this type of system.