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The convergence of the Rayleigh-Ritz Method in quantum chemistry
Authors:Klahn  Bruno  Bingel  Werner A.
Affiliation:(1) Theoretical Chemistry Group, University of Göttingen, Tammannstra"beta"e 6, D-3400 Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany
Abstract:Two sufficient criteria for the convergence of the Rayleigh-Ritz Method (RRM) with respect to the eigenvalues (ldquoE-convergencerdquo) of non-relativistic electronic Hamiltonians of molecules are discussed and compared. Moreover, a necessary and sufficient criterion is given. By example (Sect. 9) it is shown that the L2-completeness of the basis is not sufficient to guarantee E-convergence. The convergence of the wave functions in different norms (ldquoPSgr-convergencerdquo) is also investigated. In particular, sufficient conditions for the one-particle basis functions (orbitals) are given, such that a CI calculation in this basis is both E- and PSgr-convergent.
Keywords:Criteria of convergence  Completeness of basis sets  Energy space  CI calculations
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